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John Rentoul

John Rentoul is chief political commentator for The Independent on Sunday, and visiting fellow at Queen Mary, University of London, where he teaches contemporary history. Previously he was chief leader writer for The Independent. He has written a biography of Tony Blair, whom he admired more at the end of his time in office than he did at the beginning.

You can contact John in the comments area or email him at j.rentoul@independent.co.uk

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The BNP bogey

Posted by John Rentoul
  • Sunday, 3 May 2009 at 08:33 pm
I remember discussions in editorial meetings with Tristan Davies, the former editor of The Independent on Sunday, when he would say, as story ideas were suggested, "That's all part of X", where X was the big running story of the moment. Eventually he would conclude, "It's all one big story," as if the whole of the British and world news agenda should start with a headline on page one and run through to the Comment section.

Politics seems like that now. Brown's leadership is the "one big story" in which every other story becomes subsumed.

One of those separate stories was the likely British National Party surge at the European elections next month, about which I have been meaning to write for weeks. I've kept putting it off because of more pressing Brown leadership matters, but now the two have converged, according to Jackie Ashley at The Guardian

Note how "stopping the BNP" has become a slogan of ministerial revolt. If the BNP isn't stopped, and makes a big advance, then the cause of Labour MPs who say Brown must go gets another boost.

I hadn't noticed that it had become such a slogan. I had noticed the opposite: that it had become the one rallying cry remaining to anyone in the Labour Party vaguely interested in holding the party together.

The point I wanted to make is that it is, in fact, scaremongering. The BNP is most unlikely to win a seat in the European Parliament. It is not like the UK Independence Party five years ago or the Greens in 1989. The BNP will never be a fashionable protest vote. Yes, it won a seat on the London Assembly last year. That was under a proportional representation system that guaranteed a seat to any party that won 5 per cent. Richard Barnbrook only just did.

But in the European elections the threshold is higher. It varies from region to region, but the lowest is 10 per cent in the South East mega constituency, where the BNP polled 2.9 per cent five years ago. The best the BNP polled in 2004 was 8 per cent in Yorks and Humber, where they would need 17 per cent this year.

The BNP Euro-scare is based on the idea that UKIP, which polled 16 per cent of the vote five years ago, will lose votes, some of which will end up with the even-farther-right. I don't see why. Support for the BNP in opinion polls remains stubbornly low. The latest ComRes (pdf: go to table 6) has them at 1.6 per cent. True, UKIP are even less popular, mustering only two respondents or 0.3 per cent of the total. But if people want to make a nationalist protest, they might go to UKIP first and hesitate before voting for racists (read the BNP constitution, pdf, on how its membership is defined). 

Yes, the BNP can get into double figures in percentage share of the vote in council by-elections and has in living memory won council seats. But Euro constituencies are vast and I do not believe that the British people are ready to vote in large numbers for a racist party.

Update (Tues): I have been taken to task on the ConservativeHome website and by email for my defective understanding of the d'Hondt quota system of proportional representation. I plead guilty and proud of it. I think I am right to say that, if there are six seats in a region, a party needs 17 per cent of the votes to guarantee winning a seat. But it is possible to win a seat with fewer votes, depending on how other parties do. It has taken me more than five minutes on the internet to try to find out what the minimum share of the vote that could gain a seat would be. There are three possibilities: (a) I am uniquely incompetent; (b) I am hopelessly impatient; (c) the system is hard to understand, badly explained and undemocratic.

Comments

[info]matgb wrote:
Sunday, 3 May 2009 at 10:19 pm (UTC)
Overall, I agree with you, but it's worth observing that those questions are for General Elections, not European—they never seem to get polled seperately, even though it's a completely different voting pattern and people vote for different reasons.

I'd be very interested to see a poll asking specifically about the June Euro elections, pretty sure UKIP'll go up in the ranks.

Plus, it'd help actually shut up the loons who're banging on about the BNP threat, it might happen, but it's very unlikely.

Of course, it might be that they manage to bring out their supporters effectively, and turnout overall is low, which will help UKIP anyway.
Africa Korps.
[info]ron_broxted wrote:
Sunday, 3 May 2009 at 10:45 pm (UTC)
When I see "Com Res" trying to sign on for JSA at £60 a week I may take note of them.Or wise fools that have never seen a Gudhwara/Masjid/Synagogue/Mandir desecrated.Til then I go with Woody Allen "Some say we should approach the far right with tolerance I say use a baseball bat".
[info]brossen99 wrote:
Sunday, 3 May 2009 at 10:52 pm (UTC)
Just been half listening to your probable mate Yasmin alleged nice brown person ( on BBC news ) who appears to back your line that the BNP will go nowhere at the June 4th EU elections. I suspect that you are sadly mistaken, UKIP have been proven to be just as corrupt as the three main parties, as usual probably due to their common stock market parasite funding base. The more intelligent of the electorate are becoming increasingly desperate for a change from policies like appeasing the eco-fascists on bogus alleged man made climate change. High road fuel duty is crippling small businesses, Health & Safety policy is often totally ridiculous, costs over 100 quid to go on a course to climb ladders for instance. I have heard several cases where respectable business people are planning to vote BNP at the EU elections, I expect that many of their employees will do likewise just to jolt our Corporate Nazi establishment out of its sleepwalk before any manifestos are announced for the next general election.
in the absence of a Cromwell
[info]cronyblatcher wrote:
Monday, 4 May 2009 at 06:02 am (UTC)
I am willing to vote BNP as the only possible antidote to government by bloodstained snouts as stooges of organised economic crime syndicates, but it's unlikely, in a district where a significant number of people who will not vote would vote if a BNP candidate was available, that a candidate will be available
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTbdnNgqfs8
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